Procurement Planning in the EU: Assessment from a Bid Rigging Perspective

The procurement cycle begins with planning, which is an essential step for successful public contracts, because it helps procuring entities to identify their needs and decide what to buy, when and from what source. In this context, the European legislator enables procuring entities to conduct market consultations prior to tendering. However, though the preliminary market consultation promotes innovation in the public market, at the same time the risk of bid rigging can be increased. This article