By Neyzar Ünübol[1] & Ali Tunçsav[2] The Turkish Competition Authority (the “TCA”) recently introduced a new regulation on monetary fines, i.e. the Regulation on Fines to Apply in Cases of...

By Cecilia Borelli2 & Daniel Favoretto3   Introduction In a world driven by the principles of free trade and global competition, alongside concerns with national security, the debate over maritime...

By Cristina Caffarra1   Among many other recommendations, the Draghi Report2 contains an urgent invitation to “adapt European competition policy” to the grave challenges that Europe faces today. The Report...

By Christian Bergqvist1   Introduction It came somewhat unexpectedly when DG COMP, EU’s competition arm, issued a Statement of Objection (“SO”)2 in June 2024 to Microsoft for having included Teams...

By Giuseppe Colangelo*   Over the past decade, the intersection of privacy and antitrust has become a significant focus in the literature on data’s role in digital markets.1 In a...

By Nitika Bagaria1 & and Arzu Mammadova2   Disclosure: One of the authors has advised a third-party in various jurisdictions on some of the matters discussed in this article.  ...

By Alan Favoretto2 & Daniel Favoretto3   I. Introduction Despite its sector-specific nature, telecommunications are the basis of the world economy’s digital transformation, as well as numerous applications that impact...

By Thorsten Käseberg1    Over the last 10 years, “choke points” have become a standard notion for trade and security policymakers in our conflict-driven, globalized interdependent world. Choke points may...